See justaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ostur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ostur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ost"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ost’e"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "øst"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ost"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "oster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ost"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ost"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "ustr"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Aast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ostr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "juusto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "juust"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "juusso"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "juusso"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*juusto"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*vuostā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwHs",
"4": "",
"5": "sap, juice, broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“sap, juice, broth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūs",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, broth"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūs (“juice, broth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "uwd",
"3": "",
"4": "porridge"
},
"expansion": "Welsh uwd (“porridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "juse",
"3": "jū́šė",
"4": "fish soup"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jū́šė (“fish soup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“sap, juice, broth”), from *yewH- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”). Cognate with Latin iūs (“juice, broth”), Welsh uwd (“porridge”), and dialectal Lithuanian jū́šė (“fish soup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "justaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "justōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "just",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "justōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "justōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "justą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "justas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "justai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "justō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*justaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/justaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "justijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-justaz-gem-pro-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kāsijaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjus.tɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us.tɑz"
}
],
"word": "justaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "justijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ostur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ostur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ost"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ost’e"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "øst"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ost"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ust"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "oster"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ost"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ost"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "ustr"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Aast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ostr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "juusto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "juust"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "juusso"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "juusso"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*juusto"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*vuostā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwHs",
"4": "",
"5": "sap, juice, broth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“sap, juice, broth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūs",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, broth"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūs (“juice, broth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "uwd",
"3": "",
"4": "porridge"
},
"expansion": "Welsh uwd (“porridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "juse",
"3": "jū́šė",
"4": "fish soup"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jū́šė (“fish soup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yéwHs (“sap, juice, broth”), from *yewH- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”). Cognate with Latin iūs (“juice, broth”), Welsh uwd (“porridge”), and dialectal Lithuanian jū́šė (“fish soup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "justaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "justōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "just",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "justōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "justōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "justą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "justas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "justai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "justō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "justamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*justaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/justaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/us.tɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/us.tɑz/2 syllables",
"gem-pro:Cheeses",
"gem-pro:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kāsijaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjus.tɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us.tɑz"
}
],
"word": "justaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for justaz meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.